force would be ineffective. They consist of: Ground: 25,700 troops. Air: 41 obsolete aircraft. Naval: 2 DD's. 8. A peaceful utilization of the AZORES as sn air and naval base would be preferable to an occupation by force. If peaceful negotiations should fail, preparations must be complete for an immediate occupation by force. 9. SPAIN'S reaction to either a peaceful or forced occupation of the AZORES would probably be the same in either case reflecting apprehension for her position in the CANARY ISLANDS and resulting in diplomatic protests. 10. AXIS reaction to either a peaceful or forced occupation of the AZORES would probably result in strong blasts of propaganda pointing to our violation of the precepts of the ATLANTIC Charter. The likelihood of air attacks on PORTUGAL and attacks on Portuguese shipping would be less if the occupation were forced. 11. PORTUGAL'S price for a peaceful entry to the AZORES might consist of requests for additional economic aid, military supplies, and equipment, as well as protection by UNITED NATIONS armed forces. In the event of a forced occupation, she might seek reparation in terms of such aid, supplies, and protection. No full break with the UNITED NATIONS is anticipated. 12. It is estimated that the following would be required for an occupation by force: Ground: 1 Division, Reinforced (Amphibiously trained). Air: 1 Carrier Group, 36 F and 36 DB Naval: 2 BB, 1 CV, 2 CA or CL, 23 DD, 15 APA, 5 AKA. This force to effect landings on FAYAL and TERCEIRA ISLANDS simultaneously, and subsequently to reduce SAN MIGUEL ISLAND. 13. The advantages to be obtained in utilizing the AZORES as an air base from which to combat the submarine menace, greatly outwelsh the disadvantages which would accure to their occurcation. -2- |