-5- ruthlessness and insensiblity to all moral considerations. This is no time for a recourse to diplomacy. Having made every effort to avoid this war, we shall not now be weakened by Axis cunning when we ave taken the field. We consider that Axis-inspired proposals of "peace" would be nothing less than a blow aimed at us. There is reason to believe that our Axis enemies will attempt, through devious channels, to urge the Holy See to endorse in the near future proposals of peace without victory. In the present position of the belligerents, we can readily understand how strong a pressure the Axis powers may bring to bear upon the Vatican. We therfore feel it a duty to support the Holy See in resisting any undue pressure from this source. It is for this reason that we feel impelled to make known our views on the subject of peace,and to point out that the growing power of the United States is now being applied to re-establish those principals of international decency and justice which have been so well expounded by the Holy See. We are not so close geographically to the Vatican as some of our enemies, nor are we in a position to enjoy as many of the indirect day-to-day contacts as they. Nonetheless, we have the fullest confidence that due weight will be given to the considerations advanced by a nation which numbers among its citizens so many millions of devout Catholics, and whose government is in such close agreement with the principles enunciated by the Holy See on the issues of this war and the kind of peace which it must follow it. The people of the United States have a depp and sympathetic understanding of the Holy Father's desires for peace as he looks out upon a world convulsed with the harrowing spectacle of death and destruction on every side. The promotion of world peace, we know, is one of the great functions of the Holy See. Though deferred, that peace will come--not a specious peace of strategy nor a short-lived peace of compromise. It will be the peace of "justice and charity" for wich the Holy Father has so often prayed; it will be the peace of compromise. It will be the the peace "in which the spirit of Christ will rule the hearts of men and of nations" as promised by the President of the United States. The United States and its allies will win that peace. Ans in its consolidation, we should wnat nothing better than a continuation, so devoutly to be hoped much can be accomplished to ensure that the peace will be la The war aims of the United States are peace aims. The world knows them. The Atlantic Charter lays down conditions which in our deepest conviction are irreducible. Any proposal under the plausible title of a "negotiated peace", which falls short of these aims, would only tend to confuse issues which we are determined to keep clear and decide definitively, and would, morever, inevitably weaken the moral influence of those who might be inveiglied into presenting it. |