at the termination of the war. There is however an orgainization, the Red Cross, national and international, which has all of these facilities in a developed state, and I have always believed it should be a medium for the administration of relief. For example, after the last war, the American Red Cross, and I believe that today it could reconstruct the Italian Red Cross as one of the distributing arms of UNRRA in that country. It of course would work with the Church, which is vitally important in Italy, and through other anizations having facilities and personnel that would be use This memorandum is intended to bring to a focus the problem of relief, rehabilitaion, refugees and migration. I am sure that private contributions in the United States through the National War Fund Inc. can never be adequate for such needs as now begin to appear, and that what is needed in this as in many other fields is not coordination but consolidation of all relief into a single agency--UNRRA- but using the facilities of the Red Cross and other suitable agencies for actual distribution and local administration. For the immediate situation I believe an instruction directly from you to the military is the only solution to avoid a dangerous situation and similarly that you should personally direct UNRRA to expand the scope of its authority and in turn assune its rightful responsibility in this field. |