Prior to our entry into the War, a number of Missions were
established in Washington by democratic governments all over the world
which had entered into Lend-Lease agreements with us. To meet the
requisitions presented by these missions, the production capacity of
the United States then converted to war purposes was taxed to the
limit, and we retained for our own use only meager training allotments.
December 7, we were at War. We were immediately obliged to dis-
patch munitions to our own forces in active theatres and to begin
equipping our own forces to ready them for the enormous battles that
must came. This created a sudden and new requirement for essential
munitions and compelled us in certain instances to secure equipment
manufactured in Great Britain for her own use, even while both of us
continued to send materials to other Allied Powers. Out of this
situation grew the Anglo-American Joint Staff, since the United
States insisted that all supplies should be pooled and allocated in
accordance with the general situation. We now had as much interest
in British supplies as they had in U. S. production.
I fear that there may exist a rather general misunderstanding
concerning the functions and authority of this Anglo-American Joint
Staff and its various subsidiary bodies including the Munitions
-3-
DECLASSIFIED MAR 28 1973