suggestions as to how it might be handled. Admittedly no
easy solution is at hand.
4. It is true enough that one of the chief aims of
Soviet policy has been and no doubt still is to obtain the
maximum guarantees of Russia's "security" so that the Soviet
Government can work out their own social and economic
experiment without danger of foreign intervention or war.
But this is by no means the chief motive which lies behind
M. Stalin's present demand for the recognition of his 1941
frontiers. We cannot therefore help feeling that the President
is unduly optimistic in supposing that some other form of
security in lieu of the reoccupation of the Baltic States
will prove acceptable to M. Stalin. Since M. Stalin has
decided that the Soviet Union's security requires that the
Baltic States should be in the Union, he will not be willing
to discuss the rights and wrongs of this decision.
5. M. Stalin's view undoubtedly is that having taken
this decision, he is merely asking us to assist him to
recover these territories at the Peace Settlement, if the
need arises - ancient Russian territories which had been
regained by the Soviet Union before Hitler's attack on
Russia. As for the Atlantic Charter, he would argue that
the frontier which he wishes us to recognise in Finland was
one that was settled in due form by a treaty between the
Soviet and Finnish Governments, that the Baltic States
voted for inclusion in the Soviet Union by means of
plebiscites, thus fulfilling the principles of the Atlantic
Charter, and that Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina were
handed back to Russia by Roumania in accordance with the
provisions of a treaty concluded between the Soviet and
Roumanian Governments. Moreover, M. Stalin signed the
Atlantic.....