WAR DEPARTMENT OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OF STAFF WASHINGTON MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT: Subject: Basis for preparation of attached outlined plan for Invasion of Western Europe. 1. Western Europe has been selected as the theater in which to stage the first great offensive of the United Powers because: It is the only place in which a powerful offensive can be prepared and executed by the United Powers in the near future. In any other locality the building up of the required forces would be much more slowly accomplished due to sea distances. Moreover, in other localities the enemy is pro- tected against invasion by natural obstacles and poor commun- ications leading toward the seat of the hostile power, or by elaborately organized and distant outposts. Time would be required to reduce these and to make the attack effective. It is the only place where the vital air superiority over the hostile land areas preliminary to a major attack can be staged by the United Powers. This is due to the exis- tence of a network of landing fields in England and to the fact that at no other place could massed British air power be employed for such an operation. It is the only place in which the bulk of the British aremud forces can be committed to a general offensive in cooperation with United States forces. It is impossible in view of the shipping situation, to transfer the bulk of the British forces to any distant region, and the protection of the British islands would hold the bulk of the divisions in England.. The United States can concentrate and use larger forces in Western Europe than in any other place, due to sea distances and the existence in England of base facilities. |