COMMENTS OF THE USE OF U.S. TROOPS IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA 1. General Estimate a. USE OF U.S. TROOPS IN SYRIA - ---------------------------------------- A U. S. Force in the Syrian Theatre would be a strategically defensive force, capable merely of preventing the axis from accomplishing some of their strategic aims. It would be incapable of accomplishing decisive results against Germany proper. b. USE OF U. S. TROOPS IN LIBYA ------------------------------------------ A. U. S, Force in Libya would be incapable of accomplishing decisive results against Germany proper, it would be basically a strategically defensive force, having however, the opportunity for limited offensive operations with the object of (1) Elminating Axis forces from North Africa (2) Securing of bases in North Africa from which long range bombing of targets in Europe would be possible. (3) Preventing Axis domination of the Mediaterrean c. USE OF U.S. TROOPS IN NORTHWEST AFRICA -------------------------------------------------------------- A. U.S. Force in Northwest Africa would be incapable of decisive results of an offensive nature. It would be a strategically defensive force, which once established, would (1) Prevent Axis seizure of West Africa (2) Render impossible Axis naval operations based on the West African coast. (3) Serve as a base for offensive operations having the limited objective of seizing French North Africa. d. Shipping for movement of troops to any of the above named places will not be available prior to about September 1, 1942. 2. Discussion. A. . USE OF U. S. TROOPS IN SYRIA ------------------------------------------- Ground forces employed in Syria and the surrounding country should be of a highly mobile type, strong in armored elements. The area does not lend itself to the employment of large field armies on account of shortage in communication and transport facilities, it is doubtful if a force of greater than ten divisions can be supported in this area. Six Infantry, two Motorized, and three Armored Divisions will be equipped and trained by August 15, 1942. Of these the 1st and 3rd Infantry Divisions will be ready by March 31, 1942, the 4th Motorized Division by June 1, 1942, and the 1st Armored Division by March 31, 1942. |