-3- In view of the above facts, it is not felt that the possession by a foreign nation of a limited supply of helium, with restrictions on the replenishment of losses from that supply, will be an incentive for war or that such possession will constitute a menace to the peace of this or any other country. The chief use for helium appears to lie in the commercial field. Due to its non-inflammable nature, it offers certain assurances of safety to personnel not found in other agents used for the inflation of airships. It was undoubtedly this humanitarian appeal that aided in the passage of the present Helium Act. As stated in previous correspondence, the War Department is not interested in the commercial exploitation of helium, but is primarily concerned in protecting the interests of the National Defense. From thig viewpoint, it rendered its opinion of the military importance of the proposed exportation of helium to Germany at the time the application of the American Zeppelin Transport, Inc., for an allotment of 17,900,000 cubic feet of the gas was under consideration by the Board authorized by the Helium Act to grant allotments of this commodity for export. It was the opinion of this Department at that time, and remains the opinion, that the subject; exportation was not a menace to the peace of this or other nations; that It was not inimical to the interests of our National Defense; that the action of the Board in making this allotment for commercial uses was justified and in keeping with the intent of the Helium Act, and that additional safeguards for its proper use were not necessary. The following are specific answers to the questions on Page 2 of your letter: 10,000,000 cubic feet of helium could be used for military purposes, but without adequate reserves available, it would not be so used for any appreciable length of time. If helium were used for military purposes, it would not save from destruction by enemy fire the lighter-than-air apparatus. It might afford a measure of safety to the lives of the personnel on the craft so destroyed, Depending upon the type of aircraft, the monetary value of the equipment containing 10,000,000 cubic feet of helium night vary from $1,000,000 to $4,000,000. Its value from a military point of view is not rated very high by present day military opinion. The |