extremely high, and there seemed no doubt that the German government in its treatment of
Russian prisoners violated all international conventions and is responsible for the death of
thousands of Russians.
Those Russian prisoners who were eventually distributed in small groups on
farms to help with the harvest and other farm work quickly gained the sympathy of the local
population. People were tremendously struck with their extraordinary ability to learn German.
Many spoke it better after two months than other prisoners after two years.
A great change has come about in the treatment of Russian prisoners dating from the
initial Russian successes in December 1941. This is due in no small measure to the influence of
the returning German soldiers who generally have a high admiration of their Russian opponents.
My report refers to a characteristic incident which took place in the summer of 1943 at
Karlsruhe, where a group of Russian and French prisoners were engaged in cleaning a street
following a bombardment. A group of German soldiers from the East Front, disobeying all
orders, went up