14. Installations and conditions influencing the operation. a. Port capacities. The port capacities in the DODECANESE are unknown but are certain to be inadequate. The only port of any importance is RHODES. The total capacity of the ports in CRETE is 3400 tons per day. Of this total, the assault should gain two or three ports with a probable combined capacity of 750 tons per day. In each case therefore it is clear that a large portion of the supplies and personnel must be landed over the beaches. b. Beaches. For both the DODECANESE and CRETE the landing beaches appear to be sufficient for the operation as planned. c. Coast defenses. In the case of RHODES and SCARPANT0, there are numerous coast defense guns dominating all approaches to the islands. Exact data is not available for CRETE but it is reasonable to assume that all landing beaches are heavily protected by Coast defense installations. d. Airfields. In the DODECANESE there are three airdromes on RHODES, and one each on SCARPANTO, KOS, LEROS, and SAMOS. On CRETE there are eight airdromes and at least nine well dispersed fighter strips. So far as landing fields and installations are concerned, the AXIS can operate a strong defensive air force from both the DODECANESE and CRETE. e. Anti-aircraft defenses. In the DODECANESE it is assumed, and in CRETE it is known, that there is Ample anti-aircraft defense for the airdromes. f. Railroads. There are no railroads either on the DODECANESE or on CRETE. - 10 - |