Phase III. Extension of the bridgehead, seizure of air- fields in those areas and the establishment of land-based support aviation. Phase IV. Capture and occupation of TARANTO and of the BARI-METAPONTO line. 8. Physiographic estimate (Appendix "B" - omitted*) a. Terrain. The HEEL OF ITALY is a plain, 50 - 300 feet high. It is rocky, almost devoid of streams, and broken by sink holes, fissures (as much as 50 feet deep) and low cliffs which parallel the ADRIATIC coast. The LE MURGE area is almost streamless, with thinly wooded hills which rise to 1200 - 1600 feet. b. Climate. Unusual weather, such as would impede military opera- tions, is comparatively rare. The Heel is relatively dry and climatically is similar to southwestern CALIFORNIA. 9. Estimate of enemy forces (Appendix "C" - omitted*, except chart Annex "A" to Appendix "C") a. Ground. At present, an Italian corps of two infantry divisions, and coast defense and anti-aircraft units are located south- east of the BARI-METAPONT0 line. German troops are now used to protect air fields, tunnels, power stations, supply depots, ports, and rail centers of strategic importance. After the seizure of SICILY, it is likely that GERMANY will reinforce ITALY with 5 divisions of which one will be located in the Heel. Initially, therefore, no more than 3 divisions will be deployed in the area. * Appendices marked "omitted" are available in the office of the Secretariat. -4- |