the north coast, two on the south coast, and one in the 
eastern interior of the island. The fighter strips are 
well dispersed along the south coast. So far as landing 
fields and installations are concerned, the AXIS can operate 
a strong defensive air force from CRETE.
     e. Anti-aircraft defenses.
         There are 8 or more AA Battalions on the island. This 
would appear to be sufficient to furnish anti-air defense 
to the airdromes.
     f. Railroads.
         There are no railroads on CRETE.
     g. Roads.
         The road system consists of a single lateral road 
along the north coast with a limited number of branches 
southward. There is no south coast road and though the 
island is 164 miles long, only four roads cross from the 
north to the south coast. There are a number of roads into 
the interior. The Germans seem to have concentrated on im-
proving the existing system rather than creating new roads.
     h. Wire and radio system.
        The island is well covered by land wire and radio nets. 
     i. Health.
        Generally speaking, CRETE has a healthful climate, but 
diseases typical of the eastern MEDITERRANEAN are to be found.
     j. Water.                                         
        There is sufficient water on CRETE.
 
15. General conclusions.
      a. Advantages.
         (1) Denies use of air and submarine bases to the AXIS, 
      thereby improving the security of shipping in the eastern 
      MEDITERRANEAN.
 
 
                                     -9-