-3- g. Dismantlement of aircraft industry and prohibition on manufacture of aircraft. 2. Political Actions a. Destruction of the National Socialist System. The Department of State recommends the following measures designed to destroy the Nazi tyranny in Germany: (1) Dissolution of the National Socialist Party and its affiliated and supervised organs with the transfer to public agencies of such social services now performed by the Nazi groups as it may be found desirable to continue. (2) Abrogation of the Nazi laws which provided the legal basis of the regime and which established discriminations on the basis of race, creed and political opinion. (3) Abolition of Nazi public institutions, such as the People's Courts and the Labor Front, which were set up as instru- ments of Party domination. (4) The elimination of active Nazis from public and quasi- public office and from positions of importance in private enter- prise. The Department of State believes it desirable to distinguish between the total membership of the Nazi Party, numbering probably more than 6 million, and those Germans, numbering about 2 million, who have been Party leaders at all levels of its organization. This latter group can be easily identified in a preliminary way by office-holding in the various Party organizations. So many Germans have joined the Party for so many different reasons that nominal membership is no serious index of political conviction. Selective expulsion of the proposed sort would effectively destroy the structure and influence of National Socialism and would immeasurably lighten the administrative burden of military government. (5) The selection of personnel for labor reparation, in case certain of our Allies insist on that form of reparation, from the ranks of active Nazis and of Nazi organizations such as the SS rather than by an indiscriminate draft. This recommended procedure would place the burden where it most justly belongs and would remove from Germany some of the most dangerous political influences during the period when an effort must be made to establish an acceptable government. (6) The arrest |