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If progress is to be made Governments will need
to pay far more attention to the interests of consumers
and to harden their hearts against group pressure.
It is difficult for any individual Government
to take this necessary line but its task would be rendered
much easier if instead of attempting to act alone, the
policies it desired to pursue were seen to be part of a
great international movement for increased prosperity
based on freer trade.
It is part of the general idea of Group B that
plans should immediately be formulated for international
economic co-operation on a scale never previously envisaged.
These plans which should form part of the peace settlement
would include, inter-alia:-
(i) Agreement between the nations for a concerted
and co-ordinated attack upon the problems of
poverty in order to secure a progressive rise in
living standards (nutrition, housing, clothing, etc.)
(ii) International solutions of commodity problems
(such as the world wheat problem).
(iii) International agreement on the reduction of
trade barriers.
(iv) International agreement on monetary and financial
policy and systems of assistance from the
creditor nations in the solution of the financial
dlfficulties of other nations.
COLONIES.
10. The question of Colonies will have to be dealt
with the in the peace settlement.
For historical reasons a limited number of
countries have colonial possessions. This fact is
a cause of misgivings go other nations. It is probable that
the advantages to be gained from colonial possessions are
exageerated but the reservation of rights of trading, or
preferential arrangemente for trade with colonies has
proved a source of international difficulties.
If Italy and Japan are to be reconciled to a
peaceful world from which threats of aggression have been
banished, then the Colonial powers will need to acquiesce
in