CONCLUSIONS. 10. After the Japanese have occupied Burma, the two chief dangers in the INDIAN OCEAN, in our view, will be as follows :- (a) Sea-borne expedition to occupy CEYLON. This would have a dual object first to deny to us the main British fleet base, and second to enable the Japanese directly to threaten sea communications with the MIDDLE EAST and with RUSSIA via the PERSIAN GULF. (b) Occupation of the CALCUTTA Area by means of combined sea-borne and overland attacks. This operation would have as an important object the complete cutting off of CHINA from outside assistance except by air transport methods. 11. Defence against either of the above attacks will be primarily by sea and air forces, naval forces playing a predominant part round CEYLON, and air forces in the CALCUTTA Area. 12. The crux of the situation is the rate at which we can provide air reinforcements for INDIA and CEYLON. The British air strength in the MIDDLE EAST has already been seriously depleted by transference of air squadrons to INDIA, BURMA, and the FAR EAST. WASHINGTON, D.C. 10th March, 1942. |