WAR DEPARTMENT
HEADOUARTERS OF THE ARMY AIR FORCES
WASHINGTON
May 3, 1942
MEMORADUM FOR THE PRESIDENT: (The White House)
Subject: Raid on Tokyo.
Recent cablegram from General Doolittle, together with report
made by Major Johnson who was aboard the HORNET when the 16 B'25s
took off for Japan, provides a more complete picture of this mission.
A total of 16 B-25s were all that were taken aboard the
HORNET. The crews were given special instructions continuously
during the trip as to the operation of their aircraft, the method
of attacking their objectives, and navigating to their ultimate destination.
On the 18th of April when the HORNET was 668 nautical miles
East of Tokyo, the Naval Task Force ran into a Japanese patrol
ship. This ship was sunk by the NASHVILLE, but not before it had
an opportunity to send a message stating that it was being
attacked by hostile enemy aircraft. Later in the afternoon the
Task Force sank two more Japanese patrol ships. It is to be
noted that at this point the Task Force was some 150 to 400 miles further
away from Tokyo than General Doolittle had planned his take-off.
Although the seas were heavier than at any time during the
trip, the rise and fall of the skip being as much as 50 feet and
the spray breaking over the deck, the take-off was made with
General Doolittle leading in the first ship. The last airplane took off
about 9:20.
At 1:30 P.M., in the midst of an English propaganda broadcast
from Japan in which a woman was telling how safe Japan was from
bombing, the broadcast was cut off and another broadcast made giving
information that fast, low flying bombers were at that time bombing
Japan, A later broadcast told of fires and requested people to pray
for rain. It was not until 48 hours later, however, that a broadcast
was made stating that the fire was under control. Still later,
another broadcast was made which stated that casualties amounted to
three to four thousand.