When Corregidor finally fell at 12 Noon
on May 6, 1942, the formal surrender
came as a surprise to almost none of the seven
thousand Americans and five thousand Filipinos on
The Rock, particularly those of us who had served
as staff officers. The surrender was a logical
climax to a series of disasters which had been
highlighted by the evacuation of Manila and the
Cavite Naval Base on Christmas Eve, the heavy
aerial bombing of Corregidor on December 29,
1941, the departure of high United States and
Filippine officials in February, and the withdrawal
to Australia of General MacArthur and members
of his staff in March.
Then on May 9, 1942, came the surrender
of Bataan. There were approximately
four times as many men on Bataan, only four miles
away, as we had on Corregidor. We knew that
The Rock was next. The Japs were hitting us
with everything they had. It was only a matter of
time.
As the time for the surrender drew near,
one of us (McCoy) was in the tunnel
occupied by the Navy and the other (Mellnick)
was stationed in the Headquarters Tunnel
occupied by the Army. We were not quartered
together in the same prison until
some weeks after our capture. Thus, each of
us saw different phases of the same event; and in
telling the story of what happened while we
were official military prisoners of the Japanese in the
Philippines, each has elected to tell the part with
which he is most familiar.
Commander McCoy
--------------------------
Even in the depths of the solid rock tunnels of Corregidor
we could feel the vibrations of the almost constant Japanese
barrage.