drill field and parade ground, with a road r;mning between the
Japanese area and the prison stockade. Beyond this was the
hospital for prisoners, staffed by American doctors but almost
wholly without medicines or equipment. There were usually about
2500 patients in this hospital, but they fared little better than
those who were ill in the prison proper.
Each of these three divisions of Cabanatuan Camp No. 1
was a separate entity, partitioned from the other. A high barbed
wire fence enclosed the entire area in which the prisoners were
contained. At regular intervals around the prison stockade were
elevated sentry platforms, always manned by Japanese guards with
rifles or sub-machine guns of the light-calibre variety used by
the Japs. Foot-soldiers also patrolled the stockade at all times.
Discipline in the camp was severe.
Lieutenant Colonel Mellniks
Escape was in the minds of nearly all the prisoners at
Cabanatuan, particularly since we had before us the example of
the three young Naval Reserve ensigns who had walked off into the
jungle on our first night at the camp. The success of this
effort, however, had made it more difficult for the rest of us.
For, as a result, the Japs had formed us into "shooting squads"
of ten men each, with the threat to kill the other nine if any
one man got away. It later developed, incidentally, that the
three Naval Reserve officers were not as successful as we had
thought.
- 39-