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In view of the above facts, it is not felt that the possession
by a foreign nation of a limited supply of helium, with
restrictions on the replenishment of losses from that supply,
will be an incentive for war or that such possession will
constitute a menace to the peace of this or any other country.
The chief use for helium appears to lie in the commercial
field. Due to its non-inflammable nature, it offers certain
assurances of safety to personnel not found in other agents
used for the inflation of airships. It was undoubtedly this
humanitarian appeal that aided in the passage of the present
Helium Act.
As stated in previous correspondence, the War Department
is not interested in the commercial exploitation of helium,
but is primarily concerned in protecting the interests of the
National Defense. From thig viewpoint, it rendered its
opinion of the military importance of the proposed exportation
of helium to Germany at the time the application of the
American Zeppelin Transport, Inc., for an allotment of 17,900,000
cubic feet of the gas was under consideration by the Board
authorized by the Helium Act to grant allotments of this
commodity for export. It was the opinion of this Department at
that time, and remains the opinion, that the subject; exportation
was not a menace to the peace of this or other nations; that It
was not inimical to the interests of our National Defense; that
the action of the Board in making this allotment for commercial
uses was justified and in keeping with the intent of the Helium
Act, and that additional safeguards for its proper use were not
necessary.
The following are specific answers to the questions on
Page 2 of your letter:
10,000,000 cubic feet of helium could be used for
military purposes, but without adequate reserves available,
it would not be so used for any appreciable length of time.
If helium were used for military purposes, it would
not save from destruction by enemy fire the lighter-than-air
apparatus. It might afford a measure of safety to the lives
of the personnel on the craft so destroyed,
Depending upon the type of aircraft, the monetary
value of the equipment containing 10,000,000 cubic feet
of helium night vary from $1,000,000 to $4,000,000. Its
value from a military point of view is not rated very high
by present day military opinion.
The