and the Balkans in his pocket Hitler might think that the
auspicious time to launch his peace offensive would be just before
winter comes. He would then pose as the regenerator of an effete
European system and would propose a United States of Europe composed
of so called free states, between whom tariff walls and economic
barriers would have been abolished and some currency plan of
Dr. Schacht's devising would have been instituted. Being in fact
master of Europe Hitler could afford to restore a semblance of
freedom to his victims. America would then be plausibly reminded
of the Monroe Doctrine and the Continent would well have become
a closed German market from which Britain and America would be
largely excluded.
A scheme of this kind could be dressed up in such a plausible
appearance as to make a formidable appeal to world public opinion
sickened by the horrible destruction of war and the spectre of
threatened famine in Europe. If, in addition, Hitler were big
enough to renounce annexations and indemnities the appeal might
become irresistible and might induce Europe to accept a peace
which would be a moral and political disaster of the First magnitude.
General Smuts thinks consultation and agreement with the United
States on a positive alternative plan will be essential. Meanwhile
a warning note could be sounded in the press and in speeches
in both countries to help prepare public opinion against Hitler's
manoeuvres. Advance ridicule Smuts thinks, might well take much
of the strength out of it.
August 5th, 1940.