a total of 420,500 tons. Our estimation
of the annual tonnage which ought to be imported in order to
maintain our war effort at full strength 43,000,000 tons; the
tonnage entering in September was only at the rate of 57,000,000
tons and in October at 38,000,000 tons. Were the diminution to
continue to continue at this rate would be fatal, unless indeed
immensely greater replenishment than anything at present in sight
could be achieved in time. Although we are doing all we can to
meet this situation by methods, the difficulty of limiting the
losses is obviously much greater than in the last war. We lack
the assistance of the French Navy, the Italian and the Japanese
Navy, and above all the United States Navy, which was of such
vital help to us during the culminating years. The enemy commands
the ports all around the northern and western coast of France.
He is increasingly basing his submarines, flying boats and combat
planes on these ports and on the islands off the French coast.
We lack the use of ports or territory in Eire in which to organize
our coastal patrols by air and sea. In fact, we have now
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