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1. The Strategic Effects
In Europe at the present time the continuance of the political
independence of the Low Countries and the small states of Northern
and South-eastern Europe, including the Middle East, depends
upon the power and resources of the British Empire and France.
The essence of this power is the naval supremacy of the British
fleet and the land defenses of France. Assuming the defeat of
the United Kingdom and France, consequent upon failure to maintain
command of the sea and to protect themselves adequately from
aerial attack, the British and French navies could no longer
exist. The strategic bases now occupied by Great Britain would
pass to the victors, and Germany, Italy and Japan, as a naval
coalition, would be dominant in European waters, the eastern
and south Atlantic, the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific.
As a result, although the United States now holds Alaska, Hawaii
and Panama, it is not improbable that America might find it impossible
to maintain the strategic triangle Dutch Harbor-Hawaii-Panama
against such a coalition adequately supplied with naval bases.*
*K.G., Singapore, Hongkong, Manila, Sydney (?), Simonstown,
West African ports, the Canaries, the Azores, Gibraltar, the
West Coast of Ireland, and the Falkland Islands.