-5- 1. The Strategic Effects In Europe at the present time the continuance of the political independence of the Low Countries and the small states of Northern and South-eastern Europe, including the Middle East, depends upon the power and resources of the British Empire and France. The essence of this power is the naval supremacy of the British fleet and the land defenses of France. Assuming the defeat of the United Kingdom and France, consequent upon failure to maintain command of the sea and to protect themselves adequately from aerial attack, the British and French navies could no longer exist. The strategic bases now occupied by Great Britain would pass to the victors, and Germany, Italy and Japan, as a naval coalition, would be dominant in European waters, the eastern and south Atlantic, the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific. As a result, although the United States now holds Alaska, Hawaii and Panama, it is not improbable that America might find it impossible to maintain the strategic triangle Dutch Harbor-Hawaii-Panama against such a coalition adequately supplied with naval bases.* *K.G., Singapore, Hongkong, Manila, Sydney (?), Simonstown, West African ports, the Canaries, the Azores, Gibraltar, the West Coast of Ireland, and the Falkland Islands. |