DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY
WASHINGTON
March 20, 194l.
Memorandum for the President.
Subject: Tasks of United States' naval forces in the
Atlantic in case of a decision to escort
convoys.
1. The conference in the Navy Department has
reached agreement that the protection of shipping in the
Atlantic, bound to and from the United Kingdom, would be
most effectively accomplished as indicated herein.
2. The plan, in broad outline, consists of
placing in convoy as much as possible of the shipping in
question. North American shipping would be assembled in
northern United States and Canadian ports, and pass thence
via a route north of 60[degrees] North into the northwestern
approaches to the United Kingdom. South American, African, and
Indian Ocean shipping, would assemble at Freetown, move west of
the Azores, and thence also into the Northwestern Approaches.
3. Protection would be afforded by escorting all
convoys; and by tracking down surface raiders in the open sea
by patrols and striking forces.
4. The United States, under this plan, vould do
the following:
(a) Provide ocean escorts consisting of a battleship or a
cruiser and two destroyers, from Halifax to a point in
about Latitude 60[deg] North, Longitude 30[deg] West. As
available United States' forces are insufficient, they
would be assisted by a few British merchant cruisers.
(b) Provide a force of destroyers and patrol planes for
assisting the British to escort convoys between the
point in Latitude 60[deg] North, Longitude 30[deg] West,
and United Kingdom ports. The United States' forces
involved initially would be three squadrons of destroyers
(27) and four squadrons of patrol planes (48); mine-
sweepers, tenders, etc. This force would base in ports
in North Ireland.