C 0 P Y
Enclosure No. 2 to despatch
No. 652 of Oct. 15, 1942.
October 3, 1942.
Brief Summary of Interview Between the Cardinal
Patriarch of Portugal, Mr. Myron Tayaor, the Personal Rep-
resentative of the President of the United States of America
to His Holiness the Pope, Mr. Bert Fish, American Minister to Portugal,
and lieut. Colonel Joseph Rodrigo, American Military Attache
The President's Special Envoy to the Vatican, Mr. Myron Taylor, Mr Bert
Fish, American Minister to Portugal, and Lieut. Col. Joseph Rodrigo,
American Military Attache, called on His Eminence, Dom Manuel CereJeirs,
Cardinal Petriarch, at 4 o'clock P.M. on October 3, 1942. They were
received in the Salon of the Nobility, and, after the exchange
greetings, the following is a brief digest of what transpir
Ambassador Taylor referred to his great pleasure in having an opportunity
to call on the Cardinal Patriarch and present to him a few details of his
trip. He stated that he had had three conferences with His Holiness, the
Pope, and had an extended talk with Cardinal Maglione as well as one or
two other officials at the Vatican, all of whom were intimately known to
His Eminence. Mr. Taylor also brought out the fact that on his return to
Madrid General Franco had sent for him and he had had an extended talk
with him in regard to the future peace. He pictured the Caudillo as a man
of rather closed mind who was weighed down by the bogy of Bolshevism and
its terrifying implications for Western Europe in case the Allies should
win. Mr. Taylor also recited the fact that he had called on Count Jordana
and found him to be a man of open mind and appreciative of the efforts
which were being made. He also stated that he had called on the Papal
Legate at Madrid and had discussed with him the various items of his trip.
The Cardinal then replied that he appreciated Mr. Taylor's news relatory
and understood the position and fears of General Franco, and had long ago
been told of Franco's tendency to close his mind to many of the changes
which were coming on. He stated, however, that the information which was
reaching him from Spain indicated that Spain, more and more, was getting
out from under the Axis influence.
Mr. Taylor then went on to state that while in the
United States he had had many occasions to call on Archbishop Spellman,
the Papal Nuncio in Washington and others, and had discussed with these
leading Catholics many of the problems which face all Christians during
the present war. The Cardinal replied that he knew these people well and
understood their views and sympathized with them. Mr. Taylor then went on
to remark that his present mission was to present to His Holiness, the
Pope, a Memorandum which had been drawn up in conjunction with the leading
Catholics and clergy of American and which had been approved by the
President of the United States, the Secretary of State and the
Under-secretary, Mr. Wells. He stated, that while he had not