Mr. Taylor: I think if they receive advice from the allies before
proceeding further.
Dr. Canaperia: We don't know what UNRRA wants to do. They are bringing
some supplies here in Italy; they must have some warehouses and a system of
distribution, which will have to be a duplication. Another question is the
question of personnel in the sanitary and medical field. I don't know how they
want to use it. I hear about sending two dentists, two doctors, and a number
of other specialists. I really don't think we need doctors to be sent here.
We already have many fine doctors in Italy. What we need is supplies for the
doctors to work with. If UNRRA wants to give us one doctor to consult with
us, that is very nice.
Mr. Taylor: You also need pumps to pump water out of the marshes. The
expert who was here from the Rockefeller Institute last summer was conccrned
about pumps to pump the marshes and prevent the disease rather than cure it.
Brig. Parkinson: The pumps would do a lot of good. I think one point is
not clear concerning this organization that is set up now-is it transitory or
permanent?
Mr. Taylor: The National Committee is permanent.
Ing, Galeazzi: Of course. It is a solemn decree. There is no expiration
date. It would need a very solemn act to abolish it.
Brig. Parkinson: As long as there is relief coming into italy then this
National body will continue to function. the warehouses should be permanent,
too, for as long as they are needed.
Dr. Zanotti-Bianco: (interpreted by Ing. Galeazzi)--Dr. Zanotti-Bianco
has had an occasion of viewing the draft of agreement between UNRRA and the
Italian Government, and he has seen in this draft UNRRA is asking many
privileges and prerogatives. For instance, Dr. Zanotti-Bianco has quoted the
matter of refugees. UNRRA has asked for a free hand in the refugee situation.
A committee is already organized by the Government for refugees. What would
be the position of this Committee? In many ways it would mean a great deal of
embarrsssment also to the Italian Government if UNRRA sends doctors a people
to work at the expense of the Italian Government. That appears to be rather
unreasonable. I think the idea of ARI, which was first in the field, was
quite successful because immediately this National Institute was formed to be
kind of a liaison. In the matter of the distribution of clothing, it is a new
field because I don't think that the Government had distributed used clothing
among the people, and it was quite natural that this National Committee would
do the national distribution. It was a new thing in the plan of any government,
and it was a very nice thing to do.
Brig. parkinson: Is Dr. Bianco exactly certain that the salaries of these
doctors will have to be paid by the Italian Government.
Dr. Zanotti-Bianco: I am sure.
Mr. Taylor: My understanding of the contract, as represented to me, is
that all the expenses of the UNRRA orgnization in preparation to coming to
Italy, or in action in Italy would be paid for in Italian