(COPY) Below are copies of three parts to a cablegram from the M.A., Cairo Part 1 was filed June 14 and received at 15:12, June 15 in W. D. Part 2 was filed June 15 and received at 08:57, June 18 in W. D. Part 3 was filed June 16 and received at 06:55, June 17 Part I 1. The responsibility for the losses which the Navy sustained in the evacuation from Crete should be charged to the Army, according to Naval officers, for in the effort to save Army personnel the Navy exposed its ships to the most concentrated air bombardment which has ever been employed against naval units. The situation at Crete was sheer folly, a massacre of one branch of the service in order to preserve the other from being massacred. 2. The Army, on the other hand, contends that if the air force had granted any pursuit squadrons, the withdrawal would not have been necessary. What they lose sight of is the fact that after the casualties of the Greek campaign, the air force did not have enough planes to grant pursuit protection. Whoever expected it in Crete was ignorant of the facts, and yet it seems that all concerned expected it. 3. It is not possible to hold General Freiberg or his brave soldiers responsible. Denied protection from the air, they surrendered Crete deluged by the most concentrated air bombardment yet beheld. The island was secure from the sea. The naval protection afforded by the fleet kept the island's sea flanks and all ranks attained a stature beyond the call of duty during the withdrawal. It must be obvious that the air force which had never made any promise of substantial aid but which granted much more than deemed possible must be held innocent of any blame for the fiasco. 4. The air, land, and sea defeats of the Middle East Command since the month of March once again highlight divided responsibility which is part of its command system. - 1- |