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had the belief in the back of his own mind that Mussolini's ultimate objectives were territorial
acquisitions by Italy in Northern Africa, primarily in Tunis at the expense of France, and that the
limited objectives now stated by Italy were only a part of the whole picture.
He said that a year and a half ago he had been fully prepared to reach an immediate
settlement with Italy, but that just at that juncture the Italian people had been deliberately stirred
up to make public demands for Corsica, Nice, et cetera, in addition to the demands which France
was prepared to concede, and that under those conditions no French Government could have
survived politically if it had attempted to reach an agreement with Italy. During recent months he
said the attitude of the Italian Government had been reasonable and moderate. The French
economic arrangement with Italy was in general working out well, and none of the economic
difficulties which had arisen between the British and Italians had so far arisen in the case of France
and Italy.
I took occasion at this point to say that in all of my conversations in Rome I had never
heard one word said by the Italian authorities which was in the slightest degree in the nature of
any recrimination against France, and that my own observation had led me to the conclusion that
whatever antagonism to France might have existed last Year, there was no overt sign of such
antagonism at the present moment. :
I stated that it seemed to me that the Italian Government was now in a position where
from the standpoint of the possibility of peace it occupied a singularly strategic