AMERICAN CONSULATE Southampton, England. November 27, 1940. The American Consul General, London. Sir: Air Raid Report: Week ended November 24, 1940. The week under review was by far the worst yet experienced in Southampton. Although there were only 17 alarms, their duration was 61 hours and 38 minutes, a record. Final figures of casualties were not yet available, but they amounted to at least 428 of which 113 were killed and 197 seriously injured. The number of dead for the night of November 23 has already risen 85 and more bodies are expected to be found. All the bombings this week were during darkness and occurred on four days. The material damage done was considerable and large numbers of persons were rendered homeless. Besides dwellings, considerable business property - including large shops on the main business street - was destroyed; the civic center, a new building;: and the pride of Southampton, was further damaged by two large bombs, one of which wrecked an entrance and the other seriously damaged the police section. Many fires broke out the night of November 25 and fire-fighting apparatus was rushed from all neighboring towns. Fortunately, there was little wind and the fire was prevented from spreading. The street car service, except in outlying districts, is still out of action and electric power and gas are lacking in many sections owing to cutting of mains. The main railway station - the Central Station- received direct hits and was partially destroyed. All things considered, there was very little military damage done. H.M.'S and incendiaries hit the docks, two ships were hit and badly damaged, but the fires were kept under control and failed to spread. Since the raid there has been a large exodus of people from Southampton, some going permanently, others sleeping out and returning to work each day. The population of Winchester, towns which has so far failed to receive bomb, is said to be at %least doubled and rooms are renting at a large premium. As of possible interest, there are attached copies of reports of some of the field Security Police, which however, cover only a small area of the town. Please note that these reports are furnished to me in strict confidence. The F.S.P. are not even attempting to cover in their reports all the bombed property. Very truly yours, (Sg) G.K. DONALD, American Consul General. |