AMERICAN CONSULATE
Southampton, England.
November 27, 1940.
The American Consul General,
London.
Sir:
Air Raid Report: Week ended November 24, 1940.
The week under review was by far the worst yet experienced in
Southampton. Although there were only 17 alarms, their duration
was 61 hours and 38 minutes, a record. Final figures of casualties
were not yet available, but they amounted to at least 428 of
which 113 were killed and 197 seriously injured. The number of
dead for the night of November 23 has already risen 85 and more
bodies are expected to be found.
All the bombings this week were during darkness and occurred
on four days. The material damage done was considerable and large
numbers of persons were rendered homeless. Besides dwellings,
considerable business property - including large shops on the
main business street - was destroyed; the civic center, a new
building;: and the pride of Southampton, was further damaged
by two large bombs, one of which wrecked an entrance and the
other seriously damaged the police section. Many fires broke
out the night of November 25 and fire-fighting apparatus was
rushed from all neighboring towns. Fortunately, there was little
wind and the fire was prevented from spreading. The street car
service, except in outlying districts, is still out of action
and electric power and gas are lacking in many sections owing
to cutting of mains. The main railway station - the Central Station-
received direct hits and was partially destroyed.
All things considered, there was very little military damage
done. H.M.'S and incendiaries hit the docks, two ships were hit
and badly damaged, but the fires were kept under control and
failed to spread.
Since the raid there has been a large exodus of people from
Southampton, some going permanently, others sleeping out and
returning to work each day. The population of Winchester, towns
which has so far failed to receive bomb, is said to be at %least
doubled and rooms are renting at a large premium.
As of possible interest, there are attached copies of reports
of some of the field Security Police, which however, cover only
a small area of the town. Please note that these reports are
furnished to me in strict confidence. The F.S.P. are not even
attempting to cover in their reports all the bombed property.
Very truly yours,
(Sg) G.K. DONALD,
American Consul General.