AMERICAN CONSULATE
Southampton, England
December 1, 1940
Sunday, 3.30 p.m.
The American Consul General,
London.
Bombing of Southampton night of Nov. 30/Dec. 1.
Sir,
For six hours steadily last night practically with no intermission
high explosives and incendiaries rained on Southampton. It was
a motets harrowing experience and our residence being in one
both Coventry and last night's bombing here, the latter was by
far the more severe. (1)
I have made a walk of several miles today through the streets
and I can truly say the town in ruins, particularly the commercial
section. I cannot beg-in to detail the damage done throughout
the town, but will endeavor to give a limited picture.
Military Damage
The large and important cable works of Pirelli and Company (previously
hit) has now been completely burned out. This plant extends for
a long distance down the Western Esplanade (see mad attached)
(2) Fortunately there were no fatalities here. (3)
The docks, both old and new, are almost entirely burned out.
(2)(4) I spoke of the damage to Pirelli's to an official of the
docks (5) and he replied: "That's nothing to what the docks
got, all the buildings and sheds are complete wrecks & middot;"
I was able too partially to confirm this by personal observation.
I also walked down to the General Motors Building at the far
end of the new docks, getting as close as I could and as far
as I could see, it appeared that it was completely gutted by
fire, although the walls were still standing. It should be pointed
out that General Motors itself is no longer there. The Canadian
Government assembler trucks in part of the building and the Admiralty
used the rest for the manufacture of some kind of torpedo nets.
The part of Thornycrofts shipbuilding plant on the old docks
and the plant of Garland and Wolf has also been burned.
I have not yet received information as to the Woolston shipbuilding
% yards.
The Ordnance Survey, where all English maps are made, has
been completely burned out (6) are ~de, has been completely burned
out (6)
Civilian damage.
The two largest department stores are completely burned out.
In fact, almost the whole of the retail shopping district has
gone. The conculate was not hit but/
1. Sourcs: Constable Dodd of the Southampton Borough Police.
2. Personal inspection.
3. Wife of an employee.
4. Major Fairweather, officer in charge Field Security Police.
5. Col. Short, Assistant Manager of the Southern Fly. Docks.
6. Several eyewitnesses.