AMERICAN CONSULATE Southampton, England. December 5, 1940, The American Consul General, London. Sir: Damage to Fawley Refinery of the Agwi Petroleum Company. Yesterday I proceeded to Fawley, which is some ten miles from Southampton by road, to see what damage if any had been done to the refinery there of the Agwi Petroleum Company (subsidiary of the Standard Oil Company) in the two week-end attacks on Southampton of Nov. 30/Dec. 1. I found that attacks were made on both weekends. On November 23 starting at about 7.04 p.m. the refinery was attacked by oil bombs. The stores building was set on fire and three of the H.E.'s did damage to the various lines. The first bomb broke the main steam line, 15" and 12" water lines, electric cables and some telephone lines and put out all the lights. The second damaged the ethyl and chemical lines and the fourth bomb fractured other lines. The damage was not very extensive and repairs were being made. On the night of November 30, a large number of H.E.'s were dropped in the refinery grounds but fortunately most of them just missed tanks and lines. One fuel tank containing approximately 8,000 tons of fuel oil was completely destroyed by a direct hit from an H.E. bomb, but luckily no fire started and most of the contents were held by the earthen fire walls and will be recovered. One of the asphalt filling sheds was hit and suffered damage to the building and pipe work. The railway siding was also slightly damaged by an A.A. shell. Another raid followed on the night off Dec. 1 but without damage. There were no casualties at the refinery. Very truly yours, Consul General |