Large sums of money and considerable forces have been employed
by the Allies against the Bolsheviks during the year. Britain
has contributed the nominal value of nearly 100 millions, France
between 30 and 40 millions, the United States have maintained,
and are still maintaining, over 8 thousand troops in Siberia,
Japan has an army of between 30 and 40 thousand strong in Eastern
Siberia, which she is now in process of reinforcing. Admiral
Koltchak's armies, equipped mainly with British munitions, reached
in May a total of nearly 300,000 men. General Denikin's armies
aggregate at the present time about a quarter of a million combatants.
Besides these, there were the Finns, who could place 100,000
men in the field. There were also the Esthonians, the Lefts and
the Lithuanians completely maintaining their fronts from the
Baltic to Poland. Lastly, there are the powerful Polish forces,
and help could also have been obtained from Romania and, to a
lesser extent, from Serbia and Czechoslovakia.
It is a delusion to suppose that all this year we have been
fighting the battles of the anti-Bolshevik Russians. On the contrary,
they have been fighting ours; and this truth will become painfully
apparent from the moment that they are exterminated and the Bolshevik
armies are supreme over the whole vast territories of the Russian
Empire. *
*From a Memorandum written by Churchill on September 15, 1919,
quoted in The World Crisis The Aftermath by Winston S. Churchill,
Vol. IV, 1929, pp. 256, 259.