The President
-3-
Gil Winant was with us the first trip - Swansea, Bristol, and
Cardiff- and I understand he reported to you about it. Forrestal
was with us the second - Liverpool and Manchester - and will
tell you about them personally. I cabled you regarding Plymouth.
This week we go to Dover. The reaction of the people of each
town is somewhat different depending upon the individual characteristics
of the area and the length of time since the last blitz.
It is very well worthwhile from my standpoint as it not only
gives me a picture of the production problems but I meet the
important local men.
The morale of the people is of such vital importance that
I am having some talks next week with the thought of recommending
to you that someone come over to help on civilian resistance.
I want, however, to know more about the problem before putting
it up to you. A most important part is the organization of mobile
equipment in sufficient quantity and well supplied to be available
at a moment's notice. I am not yet convinced that the shelters
arrangements are good enough or the best that can be done. Still
it is not easy and I don't know enough to be entitled to an opinion.
The question of man power will become more and more acute.
Women are being inducted into increasing lines of activity. But
when the air force is expanded to over a million men and other
services enlarged, there will be greater and greater requirements
for trained personnel and skilled labor. Would you consider it
worthwhile to have someone like Ed McGrady come over here for
a short trip to study the present and prospective problem?
The study I suggest is analysis of the man power needs in
every line in connection with the military and production plans.
I suggest Ed because, as you know, I worked with him in the N.R.A.
days and because, in addition to the actual needs, the man should
understand labor unions. Ed, too, has a very practical understanding
of the p %roduction and associated problems.
Dr. Conant reviewed while here the needs for technical experts
and technicians in certain lines. The whole field is one that
will become increasingly important and unless we have the facts
in advance I am afraid we may find trained man power a principal
bottleneck next year. For example not pilots alone are needed
but maintenance crews and radio operators. It is not ships alone
but the officers and crews. When it comes to tanks, maintenance
again is of vital importance.