P.S. - On my trips this afternoon, there was nothing interesting
at the Turkish Embassy. The Cardinal told me that the Apostolic
Delegate in Spain, although an Italian, had informed him that
there were approximately twenty thousand Italian troops still
in the Franco army, but that there is a general feeling that
the war is coming to a close.
At the Russian Embassy I had a very interesting time. I told
him point blank that America was frankly amazed at the so-called
trials in Russia and wondered if he cared to tell me something
about them. He told me that they all date back to the original
break of the Trotsky-Stalin philosophy; Stalin contending on
one hand that Russia was big enough to maintain a social system
of her own; Trotsky, on the other hand, saying that Russia could
never prosper under a Communistic system unless they worked to
make the rest of the world Communistic. This fight went on in
a proper way between the ordinary political opponents for five
or six years.
Then came time to lay out the Five-Year Plan around 1928,
and things started to be very bad in 1932 and 1933. Since they
were not able to get outside capital, they were obliged to lay
out their own money and, of course, this capital did not earn
them any money