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      considering this method of warfare as barbarous, inhuman and 
      contrary to all the rules of international law? How is it possible 
      that, once the systematic employment of such a method has been 
      proved, thanks to the praiseworthy initiative taken by the Government 
      of the United Kingdom, the democratic governments should remain 
      passive or indifferent, without attempting to apply the effective 
      measures which are doubt at their disposal, so as to halt and 
      terminate such usage? Why, then, was the Commission of Investigation 
      instituted? To cover up the absence of adequate reaction, after 
      having perfectly established the reality of the crime?
 
      
 
 
(3) Nevertheless it is only just to recognise that when the 
      British Commission of Investigation was designated, and when 
      it was decided in the last League Assembly that its findings 
      should be transmitted, to the Secretary-General to be published 
      and communicated to the he Council, it was hoped, and believed, 
      that if these reports showed the systematic application of aerial 
      bombardments of the civilian population in Spain, then the mere 
      publication of them would provoke such a movement of public opinion 
      in the world as would render impossible , or at least restrain 
      the employment of such methods of warfare. If this movement of 
      opinion has not come about, would if consequently the publication 
      of the findings of the Commission not only has failed to limit 
      the aerial bombardments on the Spanish civilian population, but 
      has not even helped to prevent their recrudescence and intensification 
      in these last days, that fact does not diminish the responsibility 
      of the democratic Governments; on the contrary, it makes that 
      responsibility greater and more precise. The reports of the Commission 
      have not produced the result expected Of them, but, on the other 
      hand, they have brought conclusive proof of the deeds themselves; 
      things which could formerly, with reason, have been considered 
      as hypothetical, must now be admitted as real and positive. And 
      % faced with this reality, established and proven as it is beyond 
      all doubt by the findings of the Commission, no one can now escape 
      his heavy and solemn responsibilities.
 
      
 
 
(4) The Spanish Government proclaims with the pride its "helplessness" 
      to protect the civilian population of its towns end countryside 
      against the aerial bombardments, by application of the one effective 
      method-