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they would certainly be organized as bases for the German, Italian
and Japanese air forces and probably for their naval vessels
as well. The consequence of this would be that the power of resistance
of Great Britain and France to a further "squeeze"
later on would be enormously reduced until finally the totalitarian
powers were able to attain, not the whole programme outlined
in Section l above, but to its essential features, namely the
transfer to themselves of control of world bases for air and
sea which would give them control of the oceans, would reduce
Great Britain and France to dependence and leave only North America
and, so far as the United States could protect it, South America
outside their orbit.
The effect of the successful policy of "squeeze"
of Great Britain and France on the United States would inevitably
be that the United States in the interests of her own security
would have to present her own demands for the transfer of British
or French overseas territories to her own control. She certainly
could not afford to see the transfer to the totalitarian powers
of some of the British or French West Indian or Pacific possessions,
and she would probably in the interests of the Monroe Doctrine
have to present a claim for the control of part of West Africa.
Unless, therefore, she adopted a policy of confining her attention
solely to her own territories and leaving Europe and Asia to
control the seas right up to her territorial limits, she would
be driven, as Great Britain and France declined, to enter to
some degree into the game of imperialist competition in the interests
of her security.
111.
But there is a deeper aspect to be considered. It is generally