To carry out such tasks we would have to exert a
major naval and military effort in the Atlantic. We would
then be able to do little more in the Pacific than remain
on a strict defensive.
Were we to enter the war against Germany and Italy
as an ally of Great Britain, I do not necessarily anticipate
immediate hostile action by Japan, whatever may be her Axis
obligation. She may fear eventual consequences and do
nothing. We might be faced with demands for concessions as
the price of her neutrality. She might agree to defer her
aggressions in the Netherlands East Indies for the time
being by a guarantee of ample economic access to the Western
Hemisphere and to British and Dutch possessions. But she
might even demand complete cessation of British and American
assistance to China.
The strong wish of the American government and people
at present seems to be to remain at peace. In spite of this,
we must face the possibility that we may at any moment become
involved in war. With war in prospect, I believe our every
effort should be directed toward the prosecution of a national
policy with mutually supporting diplomatic and military aspects,
and having as its guiding feature a determination that any
intervention we may undertake shall be such as will ultimately
best promote our own national interests. We should see the
best answer to the question: "Where should we fight the war,
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