copy (2) American Poltical Conditions Subject to improved military conditions, as outlined above, it is evident that both British and American Irish policy should be guided by a realization of the existence of Irish anti-British groups in the United States. Even if they dwindle in importance and power, they should always be considered and no gratuitous affront should be given them. (3) Irish Political conditions British policy, and, in general, American policy also, should recognize the existence in Ireland of a very small minority actively pro-British under all circumstances, of a more considerable minority inclined to be pro-British but ready to withdraw to a Nationalist position if affronted by tactless British action, and a still larger body of opinion which, taken together with the minorities already mentioned, constitutes probably 80 percent of the population who oppose a Hitler victory but would like to see "England nearly bate". QUESTIONS OF SUPPLY AND ECONOMIC PRESSURES. Ireland is dependent on Britain for practically her entire coal supply, her entire supply of petrol and other petroleum products, as well as for arms, most of the raw materials used by Irish industries, and all but the simplest tools. At present the coal outlook in Ireland contemplates at least a 50 percent reduction from the year before, and the coal being supplied is so inferior that locomotive engines have difficulty in maintaining steam and usually run many hours late, even on short runs. The effort to substitute turf for coal is being made but with only partial success. The administration of the effort, like most of the administrative efforts of the Irish Government, has been badly co-ordinated and ineffective. There will |