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(2) American Poltical Conditions
Subject to improved military conditions, as outlined above,
it is evident that both British and American Irish policy should be
guided by a realization of the existence of Irish anti-British groups in
the United States. Even if they dwindle in importance and power, they
should always be considered and no gratuitous affront should
be given them.
(3) Irish Political conditions
British policy, and, in general, American policy also, should recognize
the existence in Ireland of a very small minority actively pro-British
under all circumstances, of a more considerable minority inclined to be
pro-British but ready to withdraw to a Nationalist position if affronted
by tactless British action, and a still larger body of opinion which,
taken together with the minorities already mentioned, constitutes
probably 80 percent of the population who oppose a Hitler victory but
would like to see "England nearly bate".
QUESTIONS OF SUPPLY AND ECONOMIC PRESSURES.
Ireland is dependent on Britain for practically her entire coal supply,
her entire supply of petrol and other petroleum
products, as well as for arms, most of the raw materials used by Irish
industries, and all but the simplest tools. At present the coal outlook
in Ireland contemplates at least a 50 percent reduction from the year
before, and the coal being supplied is so inferior that locomotive engines
have difficulty in maintaining steam and usually run many hours late, even
on short runs. The effort to substitute turf for coal is being made but
with only partial success. The administration of the effort, like most of
the administrative efforts of the Irish Government, has been badly
co-ordinated and ineffective. There will