other. If the United States is stronger than Britain in industrial resources
and man power, the Commonwealth and Empirehave greater stores of some essential
raw materials, geographical positions, bases and above all a tradition of sea
power which is indispensable to the United States. Indeed it may be that in
air power she will, by her longer experience, be also in a stronger position
than the United States at the end of the war. In the matter of defense therefore,
the interests of the two countries are closely similar and their contributions
complementary. Even the exposed geographical position of Britain is in a sense
an advantage to the United States, since it provides that country with a base
in the hands of a well tested friend through which danger can be kept away from
her own shores.
5. It is assumed that the nations of the Commonwealth will be ready to follow
the lead of the Mother Country in desiring close relations with the United
States. There is also every reason to suppose that the partnership will be the
more palatable to the United States because the Dominions share init. When the
defeat of Britain was considered to be imminent, it was widely assumed that a
connection would be established between the Dominions and the United States.
A permanent defense connection has been established between Canada and the United
States. It is recognized also that so long as Britain endures she will be the
centre of Dominion loyalty and that this cannot be transferred under a LendLease
stipulation to the United States. The existence of the common loyalty of the
Dominions to the Crown, while in some ways it may make more difficult the
organization of Anglo-American relations, adds much to British bargaining power,
and counter-balances to some extent the superior white population and resources
of the United States.
6. The non-self-governing parts of the Empire make the situation more
difficult. It is not likely that the United States would wish to accept any
responsibility towards India except in so far as she accepts responsibility
for world security. She already has a special interest in the West Indian
possessions and it is possible that her economic interests in Malaya and her
strategic interests in Singapore might induce her to accept special responsibilities
there. In Africa she would only be specially interested in that portion which
might be used as a base against the Americas, and she is but little interested
strategically or economically in the Middle East. There would be in the United
s very strong feeling against any guarantee of the Empire as
7. The history and traditions of both countries militate against a close
fusion. Such a connection as federal union implies is not supported by any
responsible politician in