other. If the United States is stronger than Britain in industrial resources and man power, the Commonwealth and Empirehave greater stores of some essential raw materials, geographical positions, bases and above all a tradition of sea power which is indispensable to the United States. Indeed it may be that in air power she will, by her longer experience, be also in a stronger position than the United States at the end of the war. In the matter of defense therefore, the interests of the two countries are closely similar and their contributions complementary. Even the exposed geographical position of Britain is in a sense an advantage to the United States, since it provides that country with a base in the hands of a well tested friend through which danger can be kept away from her own shores. 5. It is assumed that the nations of the Commonwealth will be ready to follow the lead of the Mother Country in desiring close relations with the United States. There is also every reason to suppose that the partnership will be the more palatable to the United States because the Dominions share init. When the defeat of Britain was considered to be imminent, it was widely assumed that a connection would be established between the Dominions and the United States. A permanent defense connection has been established between Canada and the United States. It is recognized also that so long as Britain endures she will be the centre of Dominion loyalty and that this cannot be transferred under a LendLease stipulation to the United States. The existence of the common loyalty of the Dominions to the Crown, while in some ways it may make more difficult the organization of Anglo-American relations, adds much to British bargaining power, and counter-balances to some extent the superior white population and resources of the United States. 6. The non-self-governing parts of the Empire make the situation more difficult. It is not likely that the United States would wish to accept any responsibility towards India except in so far as she accepts responsibility for world security. She already has a special interest in the West Indian possessions and it is possible that her economic interests in Malaya and her strategic interests in Singapore might induce her to accept special responsibilities there. In Africa she would only be specially interested in that portion which might be used as a base against the Americas, and she is but little interested strategically or economically in the Middle East. There would be in the United s very strong feeling against any guarantee of the Empire as 7. The history and traditions of both countries militate against a close fusion. Such a connection as federal union implies is not supported by any responsible politician in |