-2- #669, from London.
Divisions under Field Marshal Alexander's command, and still
more if the whole area of the Mediterranean is included, outnumber
three-fold those of the United States. There is battle along
the whole front in Italy, and behind the front, in the hard-stricken
peninsula, are many economic and political difficulties. The
old structure, with its hateful rigors has been destroyed, and
in its place we have had to raise a government of improvisation.
We have the Bonomi Government, which has been trying to do its
best under extraordinary difficulties, but which of course has
no electoral authority behind it. But now, at any time perhaps
in a few months, perhaps much sooner--, for no one can tell what
is proceeding in the minds of the German war leaders--The Germans
will be driven out of Italy, or will perhaps withdraw; and immediately
the great populous districts of the north, the cities of Turin,
Milan, and other centers of industry and activity and a large
population of all kinds of political views but containing great
numbers of vehement, or violent politicians, and in touch with
brave men, who have been fighting and maintaining a guerrilla
warfare in the Alps, all these will be thrown--probably at a
time when the northern regions have been stripped bare of food
by the retreating