neighbors as greatly increasing her power and ambitions and
thus rendering more necessary than ever the achievement of knowledge
and understanding among the countries of Western Europe
Events in liberated Italy, and the serious plight of France,
where the Government's orders are not obeyed and the marquis
bands are brazenly proclaiming their intention of establishing
a French Soviet Republic, for which they reckon on the support
of the USSR - all this is an eloquent commentary on these difficult
days.
History teaches us, on the other hand, what has always been
the end of all the talk about eternal peace and disinterested
friendships: such fine high-sounding words cannot therefore represent
for us anything but wishful thinking, the expression of a remote
ideal, unattained and indeed unattainable.
With a Germany annihilated, and a Russia that has consolidated
her ascendancy in Europe and Asia, and the United States of America
similarly dominant in the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean as the mightiest
nation of the world, the European countries surviving in a devastated
Continent will be facing the most serious and dangerous crisis
of their history.
I realize perfectly well that Englishmen in responsible positions
are precluded by military expediency from commenting upon this
aspect of the present world struggle; but the reality of the
potential menace subsists.
After the terrible ordeal which Europe has endured, three
of the nations with large populations and extensive resources
stand out from the rest: Great Britain, Germany and Spain. But
with Germany destroyed only one-country remains to which Great
Britain can turn her gaze: Spain. It is likely that the French
and Italian defeats, and the process of internal disintegration
in these countries, will make it impossible for many years to
build up anything stable upon their foundations. To do so would
entail the same tragic surprises that Great Britain and Germany
% respectively