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I
Political Development
1. It is the duty of all authorities responsible
for the administration of dependent peoples to foster
the development of political institutions suited to
their needs and to develop in them the capacity for
self-government. To this end they should:
(a) Safeguard the political and civil rights of
the inhabitants of dependent territories,
including freedom of speech, press, and
assembly, and of worship and religious
teaching;
(b) Give due consideration in the evolution of
forms of self-government, to the cultural
development and traditional institutions
of the people:
(c) Promote the development of organs of local
self-government, the extension of the fran-
chise where and as feasible, and the
increasing participation of the people in the
various branches of government and public
service and in the activities of any regional
institutions which may be established in the
area; and
(d) Arrange, with due consideration always for
the wider interests of the world community,
that peoples which desire to be self-governing
and which have acquired and hae demonstrated
adequate capacity, shall become self-governing,
on the basis either of independence or of
autonomous association with other peoples
within a state or a grouping of states.
2. It is the duty of those peoples which aspire to
self-government or to independence to make every effort
to prepare themselves for the corresponding duties and
responsibilities and to demonstrate their capacity to
maintain stable government and to safeguard political
and civil rights of the inhabitants.
II. Economic