- 2 - I Political Development 1. It is the duty of all authorities responsible for the administration of dependent peoples to foster the development of political institutions suited to their needs and to develop in them the capacity for self-government. To this end they should: (a) Safeguard the political and civil rights of the inhabitants of dependent territories, including freedom of speech, press, and assembly, and of worship and religious teaching; (b) Give due consideration in the evolution of forms of self-government, to the cultural development and traditional institutions of the people: (c) Promote the development of organs of local self-government, the extension of the fran- chise where and as feasible, and the increasing participation of the people in the various branches of government and public service and in the activities of any regional institutions which may be established in the area; and (d) Arrange, with due consideration always for the wider interests of the world community, that peoples which desire to be self-governing and which have acquired and hae demonstrated adequate capacity, shall become self-governing, on the basis either of independence or of autonomous association with other peoples within a state or a grouping of states. 2. It is the duty of those peoples which aspire to self-government or to independence to make every effort to prepare themselves for the corresponding duties and responsibilities and to demonstrate their capacity to maintain stable government and to safeguard political and civil rights of the inhabitants. II. Economic |